Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi Bisnis Melalui Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Budaya Organisasi
Synopsis
Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruh globalisasi secara tidak langsung menuntut pelaku ekonomi pada semua sektor bidang usaha bersaing dengan ketat. Persaingan bisnis yang makin meningkat menuntut perusahaan yang berskala besar ataupun berskala kecil untuk memanfaatkan kemampuan yang ada semaksimal mungkin dan meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan manajemen. Sektor UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sangat menggairahkan.
Tahun 2021, jumlah UMKM mencapai 64,2 juta unit dan sebagian besar merupakan usaha berskala mikro (98,73%). Pertumbuhan UMKM periode 2017-2021 mencapai 2,9%, dengan pertumbuhan terbesar pada usaha menengah yaitu 7,8%. Selain itu, kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian dapat dilihat dari besarnya kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Bruto. Pada periode 2017 sampai dengan 2021, kontribusi UMKM mencapai 61,07%, dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 8,3% (http://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id). Salah satu sarana pendanaan bagi UMKM adalah adanya koperasi.
Perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia dalam lima tahun terakhir meningkat pesat yaitu berjumlah 127.124 unit yang aktif dengan jumlah anggota sebesar 25,09 juta. Masalah klasik UMKM di Indonesia dalam mengembangkan usahanya dapat di bagi menjadi dua yaitu pendanaan dan pemasaran. Masalah keuangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM disebabkan adanya keterbatasan akses terhadap perbankan dan lembaga perbankan, UMKM juga memiliki permasalahan institusional, dan permasalahan terkait pemasaran produk. Salah satu lembaga keuangan bank adalah Swamitra kebun sawit Provinsi Riau.
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